Imagine having to put yourself at grave risk just to feed your family. Imagine the fear of being hours from safety with no hope of protection.
SO HERE IS A FEW LITTLE KNOWN FACTS FOR US TO TRY TO GET OUR HEADS AROUND ->
4 million people die each year from illness related to breathing smoke from cooking fires.
This is 2x the number of people who died of AIDS in 2010 and
6x as many annual deaths as malaria.
Cook fires in poorly ventilated homes cause more than 3 deaths per minute.
Almost half of the world’s population cooks over inefficient open fires, causing devastation on forests and climate.
It was coming across statistics like those that led me to this months project. By simply gaining access to a more efficient way of cooking many problems can be solved with a single intervention.
There are many clean, fuel efficient stove solutions developed and being utilised in the poorest places in Africa, the Carribbean, Latin America and many other places around the world. The one I have chosen for this months project is placed in the Sudan centered in Darfur's refugee camps. Potential Energy(formerly The Darfur Stoves Project) is a non-profit organization bringing life-improving technologies in the form of stoves to people in developing nations.
Why stoves? ...
A huge proportion of the world's population survive by cooking on primitive open fire stoves which is accompanied by multiple ecological and health problems. Production and distribution of energy efficient stoves goes a long way to solving many of the problems.
POOR HEALTH A fire in the kitchen, if you’re cooking a meal, produces about the same pollution per hour in a typical house as a thousand cigarettes burning. Women and children in developing countries are exposed each day to pollution from cooking smoke, up to 20 times the level recommended by the World Health Organization. Cook fires in poorly ventilated homes cause more than 3 deaths per minute. Exposure to cooking smoke leads to low birth weight, childhood pneumonia, tuberculosis, and a number of chronic illnesses.
POVERTY Families pay as much as a third of their income to purchase fuel for cooking. Cooking over open fires imposes high financial costs on families, especially the very poor, whose incomes of less than 2 dollars a day must be stretched to cover basic necessities. Up to seven hours per day and 50% of a family’s income can be spent on collecting firewood, thus perpetuating poverty.
ENVIRONMENT Cook fires cause deforestation and climate change. Cook fires emit greenhouse gases laced with sunlight-absorbing black carbon, and hurry deforestation. Black carbon is the second greatest contributor to global warming, responsible for an estimated 18% of the Earth’s rising temperature. Almost half of the world’s population cooks over inefficient open fires, causing devastation on forests and climate.
SAFETY Women and girls face assault as they forage for fuel in conflict zones. Finding wood to cook meals is a daily struggle for many women around the world. Women and girls must walk many hours, several times a week, just to find a single tree with usable wood to fuel their fires. Outside the relative safety of refugee camps, they are vulnerable to acts of violence.
How do stoves help? ...
Clean cookstoves save lives, create economic opportunity and combat climate change.
Designed to optimize fuel-efficiency and reduce toxic emissions when cooking meals, a clean cookstove is one intervention that addresses almost all of the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals : ending poverty and hunger; gender equity; child health; maternal health; and environmental sustainability. For half the world’s population, a clean cookstove means one less day of struggling to find enough wood to survive. It means increased safety, better health, less harm to the environment, a higher income, more time and increased employment.
In the long‐term Potential Energy will support a portfolio of clean technologies for the world’s poorest people using the same user-centered design and novel partnership approach that they have applied to their cookstove projects. They started with fuel-efficient cookstoves in Darfur. This is one spark. They now look, with our help, to ignite Potential Energy across the globe.
The story behind the stoves ...
This is where it all started ...
Type the title here ...
What to do now ...
To learn more about Trees, Water, People ...... CLICK HERE
To go directly to the donation page ...... CLICK HERE
Don't forget to anonymously tell us how much you gave (by entering it in the box on the right at the top of the page) so we know how we go toward our goal.
After completely forgetting that this project was due until AFTER the commencement date I have finally updated the website with this months new project. As you guys know I love innovative solutions to the big problems and I love local, sustainable solutions that do not rely solely on gifting aid from outside the communities that are in need. There is some advantage to have the needy help themselves change but we need to be the Enablers of that change. For what remains of this month we will be supporting a "full cycle" project turning poo into nutritious food.
My searches this month has led me to many and varied places before I settled on this particular project. It may not be the most glamourous of topics (human waste composted into fertilised soil = Humanure) but it certainly is used by the people of SOIL (Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods) to great effect and they are making great changes in Haiti.
For those who prefer to watch - A video describing the work ...
For those who like pictures - A graphic to decribe the work ...
For those who like to read - A description of the work ...
Currently, only 10% of rural Haitians and less than 25% of those in cities have access to adequate sanitation facilities, by far the lowest coverage in the Western Hemisphere.
People are forced to find other ways to dispose of their wastes, often in the ocean, rivers, ravines, plastic bags, or abandoned houses. At the same time, agricultural output is low due to poor soil fertility, soil erosion and lack of fertilizers.
Ecological sanitation (EcoSan) is a low-cost approach to sanitation where human wastes are collected, composted and recycled for use in agriculture and reforestation. It simultaneously addresses many of Haiti’s most pressing issues: improving public health, increasing agricultural productivity, mitigating environmental degradation, and providing low-cost sanitation.
SOIL’s ecological sanitation (EcoSan) toilets are currently providing essential sanitation services to over 20,000 people still living in the camps of people displaced by the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti and over 50,000 people living in communities throughout northern Haiti and in Cap-Haitien. Since building Haiti’s first urban waste composting site near Cap-Haitien, Haiti in 2009, SOIL has gone on to become the largest waste treatment operation in the country.
SOIL is committed, not only to providing safe sanitation, but also to safely treating human waste through the process of composting. SOIL is currently transforming over 5,000 gallons of human excreta per week into rich compost critical for agriculture and reforestation.
To go directly to the donation page ...... CLICK HERE
Don't forget to anonymously tell us how much you gave (by entering it in the box on the right at the top of the page) so we know how we go toward our goal.
I was moved recently by a TED Talk I saw from a remarkable woman in Kenya and her confronting but moving story of her rise to Education and her dream to bring relief to some of the suffering of her people in particular her Maasai sisters. Because of that TED Talk I was prompted to find out more about Kakenya Ntaiya and how she has gone about bringing her dream to a reality.
As an agent of change; Education is key to improving the lives of people everywhere and no more so than the girls in Maasai Kenya. Girls within the Maasai community, are expected to marry at the time of adolescence and leave the parental family meaning only 11 percent of girls continue past primary school. These cultural practices and beliefs have enormously suppressed the ability of girls to complete even a basic education.
After completing her higher education in the U.S. Kakenya founded the Kakenya Centre for Excellence ~ a School for young Maasai girls; it opened its doors to 32 girls in May 2009.
This month the 50four50 will partner with the remarkable Kakenya Ntaiya in bringing education to the poorest and most disadvantaged girls in Kenya.
Kaknya's Dream and "that" TED Talk ...
For those who don't want to watch the videos ...
Kakenya Ntaiya was set to follow the traditional path of girls born in the small village of Enoosaen, Kenya. Engaged at the age of 5, she was to participate in a female circumcision ceremony as a young teenager and then be married. But she had a different plan. First, she negotiated with her father and willingly agree to be circumcised -- only if he would allow her to finish high school. Later, when she was accepted to Randolph Macon College in Viriginia, she negotiated with her village elders to do what no girl had ever done before: leave her village to go to college in the United States.
She didn’t leave forever, though. Deeply proud of her heritage and of her community, Ntaiya returned to the village after school and worked with her elders to establish a school for girls there. The Kakenya Center for Excellence was established in 2009 with 32 students. A primary grade boarding school just for girls, the curriculum focuses on academics, leadership and female empowerment, along with cultural preservation and life skills. While families that can afford tuition do, Ntaiya also works with donors to provide scholarships for others.
"For thousands of families in Kenya, even cows are more valuable than a girl’s future ... Now, a building rises in one remote village that could change everything: The region’s first and only primary school for girls. Its creation an act of sheer will, stubborn persistence, and inexplicable optimism on the part of Kakenya Ntaiya." ~ National Geographic ~
The School ~ Kakenya Centre for Excellence ...
The Academy for Girls: An Agent of Change
The Kakenya Center for Excellence is a primary boarding school focused on serving the most vulnerable underprivileged Maasai girls. The first primary girls’ school in the region, the academy focuses on academic excellence, female empowerment, leadership, and community development. Located in the Trans Mara district of Kenya, the Center opened in May 2009 with 32 students. The Center enrolled an additional 31 students in January 2010 in fourth grade. Each year a new class of 30-35 girls is enrolled into grade four. With the January 2013 incoming class, the school has reached its full capacity, housing 155 girls in grades 4-8 in a safe, nurturing environment. The campus currently includes 5 classrooms, a dormitory, a computer lab, a kitchen, and staff housing.
At the Kakenya Center for Excellence they believe they need to do more than just get girls into school ~ their vision is to provide them with an education that prepares them to be leaders in their community, nation and world.
Core Subjects
Each grade in the school has its own classroom. The students are instructed in eight standard subjects – English, Swahili, math, science, geography/history, religion, the arts, and physical education. A health course will soon focus on educating the girls on female genital cutting, menstrual cycles, and sexual and reproductive health. The aim of this portion of the curriculum is to improve the girls’ awareness of HIV/AIDS and their roles and negotiating power in future sexual relationships.
Leadership Training
Currently in the development stage is a unique feature of the academy - a leadership training program. Besides instruction in effective strategies for leadership, girls will get first-hand experience through student councils, student-run extracurricular activities, and community outreach. Living in this environment of personal involvement promotes self-confidence, something many girls may experience for the first time. The resulting empowerment will encourage the girls to speak up for their convictions and to assist in development of programs in their school and their communities.
Preservation of Culture
In addition to academic and leadership instruction, the school also promotes the preservation of non-destructive cultural and domestic values. Girls are taught the life skills of their villages so that their connection to their homes is maintained and strengthened, contributing to family traditions and productivity. Through education, they learn about the latest ways to improve their farms, the health of their cows, and their homes. Benefits to their families will be immediate.
Summer Leadership Workshops
The Kakenya Center for Excellence is committed to providing resources to every girl in the surrounding community. To that end, all girls will have the opportunity to attend summer leadership workshops. These programs foster an inclusive relationship between regular students and local girls in the region.
Some of the results so far ...
Academic Improvement
The current 8th grade girls began at Kakenya Center for Excellence in 2009 when the school first opened. This December, they will be the first graduates and will leave Kakenya Center for Excellence their performance on regional and district-level exams. When the girls began at Kakenya Center for Excellence, their average reading level was at grade 2 and their exam scores were well below district average. At the end of 2012, Kakenya Center for Excellence girls placed second out of 133 schools from the surrounding district in Mathematics, English, Swahili, Social Studies, and Science. All involved are rightfully very proud of all the girls’ achievements and hope to continue to grow and improve so that the girls can reach their full potential.
Change of Attitude
The transformative impact of the K.C.E. is in no way limited to the girls alone. The parents and the community at large - initially unsure of the importance of educating a girl - today almost universally embrace the value of K.C.E. In 2006, the chief of the village publicly declared that "girls are for marriage, so there is no need to educate them”. Today, he is a proud supporter of K.C.E.
One Maasai father captured the evolution in the parents’ thinking since the school opened: “Culturally, girls aren’t supposed to inherit anything from the family. I want, while I am alive, for my daughter to inherit an education from me". Many other parents and community members have embraced girls’ education and contribute money to help pay for school meals.
Confidence
The first group of students joined the school four years ago. Since that time, there has seen a drastic change in their confidence level. It is clear from the girls’ ‘before’ and ‘after’ photos just how they have changed from the inside out. When they first arrived at Kakenya Center for Excellence, the girls were shy and hesitant. Today, they love to laugh and play and feel free to express themselves as smart, confident young women.
The girls' confidence is also growing as they build skills both inside and outside of the classroom. While they did not have the opportunity to play sports and were not encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities at their previous schools, at Kakenya Center for Excellence they enjoy a variety of after-school clubs and athletics. In April 2012, their volleyball team placed second overall at the county level competition. This year, they hope to reach the countrywide competition.
So you want to see some more? ...
This short video shows the school, Kakenya again and some of the girls.
Follow this link to other great inspiring videos of this month's project
The girls from The Kakenya Center for Excellence are the girls dresssed in the maroon uniforms.
What to do now ...
To learn more about Kakenya's Dream and the school (Kakenya Center for Excellence) ...... CLICK HERE
To go directly to the donation page ...... CLICK HERE
Don't forget to anonymously tell us how much you gave (by entering it in the box on the right at the top of the page) so we know how we go toward our goal.
This month we return to one of the core challenges of the 50four50 - the continuing fight against extreme poverty. As we have seen that the epicentre of much of the world's poverty stricken is Africa and it is here that many of the best, most innovative, inspiring and effective solutions are put into play. This month we will be supporting one such organisation -- One Acre Fund
It just seems strange and somehow "wrong" that most of the people in the world who are starving are actually growing food, and that some of the potentially most fertile land in the world is where these people are trying to grow their crops but so often failing. One Acre Fund is trying to address some of this incongruity with an approach that has been shown to increase the yield of African farmers by an averae of 100% in the first year allowing them to "grow themselves out of poverty".
One Acre Fund ...
One Acre Fund works in the African nations of Kenya, Rwanda, and Burundi. They invest in farmers to generate a perminant gain in farm income to reduce poverty and hunger. Unlike most interventions designed to improve farming increases in poor settings, One Acre Fund facilitates activities and transactions at each level of the farming value chain, from organising farmer groups to negotiating with export markets. The program has proven to be very successful. Every year One Acre Fund weighs thousands of harvests and measures more than 100% average gain in farm income per acre
The approach has won widespread validation, winning rants from the highly competitive Echoing Green and Skoll Foundations, and the Global Financial Times-IFC award for "basic needs financing" in 2010 and 2011. One Acre Fund has recently been listed in the Top 100 NGOs by the Global Journal and the founder, Andrew Youn was named by Forbes Magazine as one of the top 30 social entrepreneurs in the world. Andrew Youn has also been acknowledged by the Schwab Foundation as one of the 24 Social Entrepreneurs of the Year 2013. These winners were selected in recognition of their innovative approaches and potential for global impact.
Despite all this recognition the basic premise and the running of One Acre Fund has not changed. Local people are trained to be the providers of education, assistance and support to the farmers. Funds for the training of these workers and capital for the planting materials, fertilizer and some seed etc is provided by charitable donations like ours and through micro-financing institutions like Kiva which was the focus of a previous month for the 50four50.
So how does One Acre Fund actually work ...
One Acre Fund utilizes a "market bundle" to help subsistence farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa "grow themselves out of poverty".
The One Acre Fund market bundle is made up of five components.
1 ~ TARGET - identify existing local farmer groups, mostly made up of women, with an interest in working together to increase their farming incomes. 2 ~EDUCATION - provide the farmer groups with farm education to improve their farming techniques and knowledge of how to utilize farm inputs. 3 ~CAPITAL - distribute planting materials and fertilizers to the farmer groups. Generally, these are farming inputs that these farmers would not use because the up-front investment costs are too high, or because the inputs are sold too far from their homes. 4 ~MARKETFACILITATION - provide extensive training and education on post-harvest handling and storage, which allows farmers to sell their surplus crops several months after harvest, when prices are higher. 5 ~INSURANCE - crop insurance to mitigate the risks of drought and disease.
This video explains the origins of One Acre Fund and how it works
Hearing from the people themselves ...
In this video from Andrew Youn, the One Acre Fund founder, he tells the story of the change that One Acre Fund has made in two of its farmers. Well worth watching.
Another short video, this time from a One Acre Fund farmer herself speaking of her experience.
In it's own words - what One Acre Fund is about ...
About
One Acre Fund serves small-scale farmers. In everything we do, we place the farmer first. We measure success in our ability to make more farmers more prosperous.
Mission
We serve small-scale farmers. In everything we do, we place the farmer first. We measure success in our ability to make more farmers more prosperous.
Company Overview
One Acre Fund is a 501c3 non-profit organization started in January 2006, with the goal of completely re-thinking how to solve the chronic hunger problem in Africa. We don’t give food away – handing out food will never solve hunger for more than one meal. Rather, we are pioneering a tiny investment package that will enable farm families to grow their own way out of hunger, permanently.
We attack the number one health problem in Africa, which is lack of food. Hunger is the number one reason that one in six of our children dies before age five, and the number one reason that nearly half of the remaining children are physically stunted. We take a holistic approach to health, providing food security together with basic medicines.
We seize an opportunity to make a permanent difference. The amazing opportunity is that the majority of the world's hungry are farmers, whose sole profession is to grow food. One Acre Fund provides a small amount of seed and fertilizer on credit, weekly farm training in the farmers’ own fields, and market access. We empower farmers to grow four times more food within six months, and ten times more food value within three years. By linking our farmers with existing market-based solutions, our contributions stay with the family forever.
We work with the poorest of the poor, people that other organizations will not touch. We deliberately target those who have been left behind. And we are not content to simply touch their lives. We will make a total change in their living conditions - health, food, income - in a few short years.
Our investment package costs $240 per family of five, for the first year of involvement, and we are working hard to bring this cost down dramatically. This lays the foundation for a permanent solution to hunger for an entire family. I hope you will read more about our work, and consider joining our founding Investment Council. For $20 per month, you can make Africa and hunger elimination a part of your life through rich monthly portraits of our African farm families. Help us found a movement that will change how the world attacks hunger!
What to do now ...
To learn more about One Acre Fund ...... CLICK HERE
To go directly to the donation page ...... CLICK HERE
Don't forget to anonymously tell us how much you gave (by entering it in the box on the right at the top of the page) so we know how we go toward our goal.